Opencv是一個使用起來非常方便的開放視覺庫。本文詳細講解如何在Win8.1+Visual Studio 2013環境下配置Opencv2.4.10

工具：Opencv2.4.10

方法/步驟：

這里用的Opencv版本是2.4.10，可以在Opencv的官網上免費下載。軟件大小約為350M。

下載完畢后，雙擊打開“opencv-2.4.10”，選擇解壓目錄。我這里選擇解壓目錄為D盤。確認解壓目錄后，點擊“Extract“。解壓完成后，在opencv文件夾中生成兩個文件夾。

配置環境變量，這里用的是Win8.1專業版。控制面板-系統和安全-系統-高級系統設置，在打開的系統屬性對話框中，選擇”高級“，”環境變量“，在用戶變量中點擊”新建“，變量名：OPENCV，變量值：D:\opencv\build

在用戶變量中選擇“path”，在其末尾添值;D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin(注意有分號)。到此環境變量配置完畢。重啟電腦或注銷電腦，使環境變量生效。

接下來在Visual Studio 2013進行配置。打開Visual Studio 2013，文件—新建—項目，選擇"Visula C++"—"Win32控制臺應用程序".(向導中選擇空項目)

打開記事本，將以下內容保存成“opencvdebug.props”。

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 
3. <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" /> 
4. <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" /> 
5. <PropertyGroup> 
6.   
7. <IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath> 
8. <LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath> 
9. </PropertyGroup> 
10. <ItemDefinitionGroup> 
11. <Link> 
12. <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_ocl2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_superres2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies> 
13. </Link> 
14.   
15. </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
16.   
17. <ItemGroup /> 
18.   
19. </Project> 

打開記事本，將以下內容保存成“opencvrelease.props”。

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 
3. <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" /> 
4. <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" /> 
5. <PropertyGroup> 
6. <IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath> 
7.   
8. <LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath> 
9. </PropertyGroup> 
10.   
11. <ItemDefinitionGroup> 
12. <Link> 
13. <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_ocl2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_superres2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies> 
14. </Link> 
15. </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
16.   
17. <ItemGroup /> 
18.   
19. </Project> 

在屬性管理器中將之前保存的兩個文件添加進去。到此配置完成。

在源文件中添加“源.cpp",并導入一張圖片。在源文件中中輸入一段代碼測試。測試成功。

1. #include<cv.h> 
2. #include<highgui.h> 
3.   
4. int main(int argc, char** argv[]) 
5.   
6. { 
7.   
8. IplImage* src = cvLoadImage("1.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE); 
9. cvNamedWindow("Src", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); 
10. cvShowImage("Src", src); 
11. cvWaitKey(0); 
12. cvReleaseImage(&src); 
13. cvDestroyAllWindows(); 
14. return 0; 
15.   
16. } 

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。

原文鏈接：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/64d05a025a686bde54f73b54.html