現(xiàn)在有如下格式的json串：
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“detail_time”:”2016-03-30 16:00:00”,”device_id”:”123456”,”os”:”Html5Wap”,”session_flow_id”:”1d1819f3-8e19-4597-b50d-ba379adcd8e5”,”user_longitude”:0.0000,”user_latitude”:0.0000,”search_id”:xxx,”search_guid”:-543326548,”search_type”:7,”AAA”:4,”BBB”:-1,”CCC”:[],”DDD”:3,”EEE”:2,”FFF”:1459267200,”GGG”:1459353600,”aaa”:90954603,”bbb”:[{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:108,”cost”:97.2,”coupon”:108,”drr”:108},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:108,”cost”:97.2,”coupon”:108,”drr”:108},{“xxx”:2336691,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:199,”cost”:169.15,”coupon”:191,”drr”:199},{“xxx”:2336692,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:102,”cost”:91.8,”coupon”:102,”drr”:102},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:118,”cost”:106.2,”coupon”:118,”drr”:118},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:118,”cost”:106.2,”coupon”:118,”drr”:118},{“xxx”:2336693,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:5,”ppp”:199,”cost”:169.15,”coupon”:191,”drr”:199},{“xxx”:2336694,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:6,”ppp”:112,”cost”:100.3,”coupon”:112,”drr”:112},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:98,”cost”:88.2,”coupon”:98,”drr”:98},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:98,”cost”:88.2,”coupon”:98,”drr”:98},{“xxx”:2336687,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:189,”cost”:160.65,”coupon”:182,”drr”:189},{“xxx”:2336689,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:93,”cost”:83.3,”coupon”:93,”drr”:93},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:128,”cost”:115.2,”coupon”:128,”drr”:128},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:128,”cost”:115.2,”coupon”:128,”drr”:128},{“xxx”:2336695,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:7,”ppp”:239,”cost”:203.15,”coupon”:230,”drr”:239},{“xxx”:2336696,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:8,”ppp”:121,”cost”:108.8,”coupon”:121,”drr”:121}],”ppp_min”:93.00,”ppp_max”:239.00,”ppp_avg”:134.88,”ppp_med”:118.00,”ppp_min_cost”:83.30,”ppp_min_promotion_type”:-1,”ppp_min_promotion_amount”:-1,”bf_ppp_min”:149.00,”bf_ppp_min_cost”:83.30,”bf_ppp_min_promotion_type”:-1,”bf_ppp_min_promotion_amount”:-1} |
現(xiàn)在想拿到device_id的具體值。最簡單的方式就是用解析json串的方式得到，代碼如下：
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#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf-8import jsonimport sysimport collectionsimport timedef t1(): start = time.clock() for line in sys.stdin: try: line = line.strip() decoded = json.loads(line) device_id = decoded["device_id"] print device_id except Exception,ex: pass end = time.clock() print "The cost time is: %f" %(end - start)t1() |
以上代碼能順利完成任務。
不幸的是，現(xiàn)在是大數(shù)據(jù)時代，數(shù)據(jù)量嘛，自然都很大。用了一萬條數(shù)據(jù)做測試，耗時達到了驚人的。。。將近10s。
轉換下思路，采用正則匹配的方式
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#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport reimport sysimport timedef t1(): start = time.clock() count = 0 for line in sys.stdin: line = line.strip() pattern = re.compile("(?:\"device_id\":\")([^\"]+)") search = pattern.search(line) if search: count += 1 #print search.groups()[0] end = time.clock() print "The count is: %d" %(count) print "The cost time is: %f" %(end - start)t1() |
注意匹配的時候
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re.compile("(?:\"device_id\":\")([^\"]+)") |
第一個分組表示不捕獲，只捕獲后面的分組。
同樣一萬條數(shù)據(jù)，運行耗時是。。。0.05s。效率提高了多少倍，表示算不過來了。
以上這篇python解析json串與正則匹配對比方法就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/bitcarmanlee/article/details/51026548
