如下所示：
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#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-import socketimport selectsend_data = "hello world!"send_len = len(send_data)recv_len = 1024tcp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)tcp_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)addr = ("0.0.0.0", 8765)tcp_socket.bind(addr)tcp_socket.listen(5)tcp_socket.setblocking(False)'''(邊緣觸發)select.EPOLLIN | select.EPOLLET'''epoll.register(tcp_socket.fileno(), select.EPOLLIN)'''因為epoll返回的觸發事件對應的是套接字文件描述符，所以需要在字典中加入對應關系'''fd_to_socket = {tcp_socket.fileno():tcp_socket}while True : events = epoll.poll(-1) for fd, event in events: fd_socket = fd_to_socket[fd] if fd == tcp_socket.fileno(): while True: try: new_socket, new_addr = fd_socket.accept() except socket.error as e: (errno, err_msg) = e print errno print err_msg if errno == 11: break print "new accpet:", new_addr new_socket.setblocking(False) new_socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) epoll.register(new_socket.fileno(), select.EPOLLIN) fd_to_socket[new_socket.fileno()] = new_socket elif event&select.EPOLLIN: recv_datas = [] recd = 0 while (recd < recv_len): try: recv_data = fd_socket.recv(recv_len - recd) '''處理讀的正常關閉''' if recv_data == "": print "close socket" epoll.unregister(fd) fd_to_socket[fd].close() del fd_to_socket[fd] break else: recv_datas.append(recv_data) recd = recd + len(recv_data) '''處理異常關閉(EAGAIN,EINTR)''' except socket.error as e: (errno, err_msg) = e print errno print err_msg '''因為用的水平觸發，EAGAIN我們跳出循環，等待下次觸發再讀就好了''' if errno == 11: break '''軟中斷打斷了還要繼續讀''' elif errno == 4: continue '''其它錯誤我們直接關閉套接字''' else: print "close socket" epoll.unregister(fd) fd_to_socket[fd].close() del fd_to_socket[fd] break print repr(recv_datas) total_send = 0 while total_send < send_len: sent = fd_socket.send(send_data[total_send:]) if sent == 0: print "close socket" epoll.unregister(fd) fd_to_socket[fd].close() del fd_to_socket[fd] break else: print repr(send_data[total_send:]) total_send = total_send + sent |
其實這里的異常處理我們也可以用
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except IOError as e: print e.errno print e.strerror |
以上這篇python使用epoll實現服務端的方法就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/peng314899581/article/details/78066087
