本文實例為大家分享了python使用unittest 測試接口的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內容如下
1.首先使用 python 的requests 對接口進行測試
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# TestInface.py import requests,json url = visit.get_test_url() news_url = url+'news.info'headers = baseToken.basetoken_datas()['headers'] def new_data(data): r = requests.post(news_url,data=data,headers=headers) cnn = json.loads(r.text) return cnn |
2.使用unittest調用接口，且對接口測試的結果進行統計
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# TestCase.py # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import unittest import TestInface # 對執行的case結果進行統計 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- text = "" num_success = 0num_fail = 0 # 測試通過 def decide_success(joggle): global num_success num_success += 1 print_out(joggle + ":接口測試通過\n") return num_success # 測試不通過 def decide_fail(txt, joggle): global num_fail num_fail += 1 print_out(joggle + ":接口測試未通過 \n錯誤信息： " + txt + "\n") return num_fail # 郵件內容寫入 & 客戶端輸出 def print_out(message): global text text += "\n" + message return text # 返回值判斷 def decide_result(result, code, joggle): if result['code'] == code: decide_success(joggle) return "pass" else: txt = u"期望返回值:" + str(code) + u" 實際返回值:" + str(result) + '\n' + result['message'] decide_fail(txt, joggle) return "fail" def decide_Count(): data = { 'num_success': num_success, 'num_fail': num_fail, 'text': text } return data # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 定義 unittest class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase): # 初始化工作 def setUp(self): pass # 退出清理工作 def tearDown(self): pass def test_Case1(self): id = 16 data = {'id':id} a = TestInface.new_data(data) decide_result(a,0,'test_Case1') |
3.使用suite對case進行管理
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# TestSuite.py # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import unittest import TestCase def test_InterFace(): # 構造測試集 suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(TestCase("test_Case1")) # unittest中的測試用例 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() runner.run(suite) # 對測試集進行測試需要返回值 # return suite if __name__ == '__main__': # unittest.main(defaultTest='test_InterFace') # 執行測試 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() runner.run(test_InterFace()) |
4.對接口的數據進行統計
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# TestCensus.py # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import time import TestSuite import send_email import TestCase class Test_Calss(): def census(self): text = '' # 初始化測試起始時間 start_time = time.time() # 調用suite測試集 TestSuite.test_InterFace() # 結束執行時間計算 end_time = time.time() result = TestCase.decide_Count() # 接口測試統計說明 total_use_case = u"執行用例總數:" + str(result['num_success'] + result['num_fail']) + \ u"\t通過數:" + str(result['num_success']) + \ u"\t不通過數:" + str(result['num_fail']) total_time = u"\t總共耗時：" + str(round((end_time - start_time), 3)) + u'秒' text = result['text'] + total_use_case + total_time print (text) # 發生測試報告郵件 send_email.email_file(text) if __name__ == '__main__': Test_Calss().census() |
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/xm_csdn/article/details/53301170
