本文實例講述了Python實現隨機生成有效手機號碼及身份證功能。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
中國那么大，人那么多，幾乎人手一部手機。手機號碼已經作為各大互聯網站的注冊賬戶。同樣，身份證更是如此。以下是生成有效手機號碼和身份證號。
身份證需要下載districtcode.txt文件。
完整代碼如下：
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import osimport randomimport datetimeBASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))DC_PATH = BASE_DIR + "districtcode.txt"# 隨機生成手機號碼def createPhone(): prelist=["130","131","132","133","134","135","136","137","138","139","147","150","151","152","153","155","156","157","158","159","186","187","188"] return random.choice(prelist)+"".join(random.choice("0123456789") for i in range(8))# 隨機生成身份證號def getdistrictcode(): with open(DC_PATH) as file: data = file.read() districtlist = data.split('\n') for node in districtlist: #print node if node[10:11] != ' ': state = node[10:].strip() if node[10:11]==' 'and node[12:13]!=' ': city = node[12:].strip() if node[10:11] == ' 'and node[12:13]==' ': district = node[14:].strip() code = node[0:6] codelist.append({"state":state,"city":city,"district":district,"code":code})def gennerator(): global codelist codelist = [] if not codelist: getdistrictcode() id = codelist[random.randint(0,len(codelist))]['code'] #地區項 id = id + str(random.randint(1930,2013)) #年份項 da = datetime.date.today()+datetime.timedelta(days=random.randint(1,366)) #月份和日期項 id = id + da.strftime('%m%d') id = id+ str(random.randint(100,300))#，順序號簡單處理 i = 0 count = 0 weight = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2] #權重項 checkcode ={'0':'1','1':'0','2':'X','3':'9','4':'8','5':'7','6':'6','7':'5','8':'5','9':'3','10':'2'} #校驗碼映射 for i in range(0,len(id)): count = count +int(id[i])*weight[i] id = id + checkcode[str(count%11)] #算出校驗碼 return idprint createPhone()print gennerator() |
運行結果如下：
希望本文所述對大家Python程序設計有所幫助。
