概要
本節(jié)要實(shí)現(xiàn)的是多表關(guān)聯(lián)查詢的簡(jiǎn)單demo。場(chǎng)景是根據(jù)id查詢某商品分類信息,并展示該分類下的商品列表。
一、Mysql測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)
新建表Category(商品分類)和Product(商品),并插入幾條測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)。
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create table Category ( Id int not null auto_increment, Name varchar( 80 ) null , constraint pk_category primary key (Id) ); INSERT INTO category(Name) VALUES ( '女裝' ); INSERT INTO category(Name) VALUES ( '美妝' ); INSERT INTO category(Name) VALUES ( '書籍' ); create table product ( Id int not null auto_increment, categoryId int not null , Name varchar( 80 ) null , constraint pk_product primary key (Id), constraint fk_product_2 foreign key (categoryId) references category (Id) ); create index productCat on product (categoryId); create index productName on product (Name); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 1 , '裂帛' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 1 , '雅鹿' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 2 , '膜法世家' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 2 , '御泥坊' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 2 , '雅詩(shī)蘭黛' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 2 , '歐萊雅' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 2 , '韓后' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 2 , '相宜本草' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 3 , '瘋狂JAVA' ); INSERT INTO product(CategoryId,Name) VALUES ( 3 , 'JAVA核心技術(shù)' ); |
二、配置mybatis-generator-config.xml
配置mybatis-generator-config.xml的方法見(jiàn) JAVA入門[7]-Mybatis generator(MBG)自動(dòng)生成mybatis代碼 ,這里主要改動(dòng)的是table節(jié)點(diǎn)。
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<table tableName= "category" enableCountByExample= "true" enableDeleteByExample= "true" enableSelectByExample= "true" enableUpdateByExample= "true" > <generatedKey column= "Id" sqlStatement= "mysql" identity= "true" /> </table> <table tableName= "product" enableCountByExample= "true" enableSelectByExample= "true" enableSelectByPrimaryKey= "true" enableUpdateByPrimaryKey= "true" enableDeleteByPrimaryKey= "true" enableInsert= "true" > <generatedKey column= "Id" sqlStatement= "mysql" identity= "true" ></generatedKey> </table> |
配置好xml文件后,在Maven面板運(yùn)行mybatis-generator:generate,自動(dòng)生成相關(guān)的類。
三、自定義mybatis關(guān)聯(lián)查詢
1.封裝實(shí)體dto
我們新定義CategoryDto,封裝商品分類信息及其商品列表。
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public class CategoryDto { private Category category; private List<Product> products; private int id; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } public Category getCategory() { return category; } public void setCategory(Category category) { this .category = category; } public List<Product> getProducts() { return products; } public void setProducts(List<Product> products) { this .products = products; } } |
2.為CategoryMapper.java接口新增方法getById()
CategoryDto getById(int id);
3.配置CategoryMapper.xml
首先定義select節(jié)點(diǎn),id對(duì)應(yīng)上面的方法名getById;parameterType參數(shù)類型為Integer;resultMap為自定義resultMap的id。
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<select id= "getById" parameterType= "java.lang.Integer" resultMap= "CategoryResult" > SELECT Category.Id AS CateId,Category.Name AS CateName,Product.Id AS ProductId,Product.Name AS ProductName FROM Category,Product WHERE Category.Id=Product.CategoryId AND Category.Id=#{id} </select> |
接下來(lái)定義resultMap節(jié)點(diǎn)id為CategoryResult,type為CategoryDto。
關(guān)于resultMap:
- id – 一個(gè) ID 結(jié)果;標(biāo)記結(jié)果作為 ID 可以幫助提高整體效能
- result – 注入到字段或 JavaBean 屬性的普通結(jié)果
- association – 一個(gè)復(fù)雜的類型關(guān)聯(lián);許多結(jié)果將包成這種類型
- 嵌入結(jié)果映射 – 結(jié)果映射自身的關(guān)聯(lián),或者參考一個(gè)
- collection – 復(fù)雜類型的集
- 嵌入結(jié)果映射 – 結(jié)果映射自身的集,或者參考一個(gè)
完整參考官網(wǎng):http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/sqlmap-xml.html#Result_Maps
用association對(duì)應(yīng)category,collection對(duì)應(yīng)products,然后用result對(duì)應(yīng)到每個(gè)具體字段。
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<resultMap id= "CategoryResult" type= "com.data.dto.CategoryDto" > <association property= "category" javaType= "com.data.pojo.Category" > <result property= "id" column= "CateId" ></result> <result property= "name" column= "CateName" ></result> </association> <collection property= "products" ofType= "com.data.pojo.Product" > <result property= "id" column= "ProductId" ></result> <result property= "name" column= "ProductName" ></result> </collection> </resultMap> |
四、測(cè)試
在上一節(jié)測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)上新增測(cè)試方法:
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@Test public void test_getById(){ int id= 2 ; CategoryDto dto= categoryMapper.getById(id); if (dto== null ){ System.out.println( "不存在" ); } else { System.out.println( "商品id=" +dto.getId()+ " name=" +dto.getCategory().getName()); System.out.println( "Products:" +dto.getProducts().size()); for (Product product:dto.getProducts()){ System.out.println( " |_" +product.getName()); } } } |
運(yùn)行之后居然報(bào)錯(cuò)了
org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException: Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: 6
后來(lái)找到了解決方案,修改resultMap,添加id節(jié)點(diǎn)就可以了。
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<resultMap id= "CategoryResult" type= "com.data.dto.CategoryDto" > <id property= "id" column= "CateId" ></id> …… </resultMap> |
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
商品id=2 name=美妝
Products:6
|_膜法世家
|_御泥坊
|_雅詩(shī)蘭黛
|_歐萊雅
|_韓后
|_相宜本草
原文鏈接:http://www.cnblogs.com/janes/archive/2017/02/24/6437351.html