Java通過SMS短信平臺實現發短信功能
在項目中使用過發短信的功能，但那個由于公司內部的限制很麻煩，今天在網上找到一個簡單的，閑來無事就把它記錄如下：
本程序是通過使用中國網建提供的SMS短信平臺實現的（該平臺目前為注冊用戶提供5條免費短信，3條免費彩信，這足夠用于我們測試用了。在使用前需要注冊，注冊地址為http://sms.webchinese.cn/reg.shtml），下面是程序源碼：
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/** * @Author dengsilinming * @Date 2012-9-18 * */package com.dengsilinming.mail; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { /** * @author dengsilinming * @date Sep 18, 2012 * @time 9:38:25 AM * @param args * @throws IOException * @throws HttpException * @description */public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); // PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在頭文件中設置轉碼 NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "dengsilinming"),// 注冊的用戶名 new NameValuePair("Key", "72da78da5ff54f450505"),// 注冊成功后，登錄網站后得到的密鑰 new NameValuePair("smsMob", "12345678900"),// 手機號碼 new NameValuePair("smsText", "這是專用于測試的信息，能否正常發短信呢？") };// 短信內容 post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode); for (Header h : headers) { System.out.println("---" + h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes( "gbk")); System.out.println(result); } } |
需要用到的jar包共三個：
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
以下內容摘自中國建網SMS短信通API ：
GBK編碼發送接口地址：
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密碼&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容
UTF-8編碼發送接口地址：
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密碼&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容
獲取短信數量接口地址(UTF8)：
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密
獲取短信數量接口地址(GBK)：
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密碼
提示:HTTP調用URL接口時, 參數值必須URL編碼后再調用
多個手機號請用半角,隔開，如：13888888886,13888888887,1388888888 一次最多對50個手機發送
短信內容支持長短信，最多300個字，普通短信70個字/條，長短信64個字/條計費
下面是不同的語言調用SMS接口的簡單demo：
1. ASP 調用
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<% '常用函數 '輸入url目標網頁地址，返回值getHTTPPage是目標網頁的html代碼 function getHTTPPage(url) dim Http set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") Http.open "GET",url,false Http.send() if Http.readystate<>4 then exit function end if getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312") set http=nothing if err.number<>0 then err.Clear end function Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset) dim objstream set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream") objstream.Type = 1 objstream.Mode =3 objstream.Open objstream.Write body objstream.Position = 0 objstream.Type = 2 objstream.Charset = Cset BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText objstream.Close set objstream = nothing End Function '自已組合一下提交的URL加入自己的賬號和密碼 sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容" response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url) %> |
2.C# 調用
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//需要用到的命名空間 using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; //調用時只需要把拼成的URL傳給該函數即可。判斷返回值即可 public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url) { string strRet = null; if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="") { return strRet; } string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString(); try { HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl); hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)"; hr.Method = "GET"; hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000; WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse(); Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default); strRet = ser.ReadToEnd(); } catch (Exception ex) { strRet = null; } return strRet; } |
3.JAVA調用
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在頭文件中設置轉碼 NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用戶名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密碼"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手機號碼"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信內容")}; post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode); for(Header h : headers) { System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); System.out.println(result); post.releaseConnection(); } } |
jar包下載
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
4.PHP調用
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$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容'; echo Get($url); function Get($url) { if(function_exists('file_get_contents')) { $file_contents = file_get_contents($url); } else { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); } return $file_contents; } |
5.VB.NET調用
'調用發送短信,NoList接收號碼.多個之間用,分開,Memo內容70字
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Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容"Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()Try'Dim responseData As Byte() = Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)Return srcStringCatchReturn "-444"End TryEnd Function |
經過測試上面java源碼是能夠發送成功的，其它語言的沒有測試。
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
