如果是制作簡易計算器的話是基本沒有難點的,供大家參考,具體內容如下
步驟是先寫好界面布局,將按鈕的布局、字號顏色啥的做好,再就是設置監聽器。
使用了NoTitleBar的主題
代碼如下:
activity_main里關于界面的代碼:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" tools:context = ".MainActivity" > < EditText android:id = "@+id/et_input" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "90dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_bg" android:editable = "false" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:paddingBottom = "20dp" android:paddingRight = "20dp" android:textSize = "50sp" /> < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop = "30dp" android:orientation = "horizontal" android:gravity = "center_horizontal" > < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_clr" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "C" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:textSize = "30sp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_del" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "DEL" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:textSize = "30sp" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_div" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "÷" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_mul" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "×" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> </ LinearLayout > < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" android:orientation = "horizontal" android:gravity = "center_horizontal" > < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_7" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "7" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:textSize = "30sp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_8" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "8" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:textSize = "30sp" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_9" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "9" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_sub" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "-" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> </ LinearLayout > < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" android:orientation = "horizontal" android:gravity = "center_horizontal" > < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_4" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "4" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:textSize = "30sp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_5" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "5" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:textSize = "30sp" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_6" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "6" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_add" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:text = "+" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> </ LinearLayout > < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:orientation = "horizontal" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" android:gravity = "center_horizontal" > < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:orientation = "vertical" > < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:orientation = "horizontal" > < Button android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:id = "@+id/bt_1" android:text = "1" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:id = "@+id/bt_2" android:text = "2" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:id = "@+id/bt_3" android:text = "3" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> </ LinearLayout > < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:orientation = "horizontal" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" > < Button android:layout_width = "170dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:id = "@+id/bt_0" android:text = "0" android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> < Button android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "80dp" android:id = "@+id/bt_pt" android:text = "." android:textSize = "30sp" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white_selector" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> </ LinearLayout > </ LinearLayout > < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_eq" android:layout_width = "80dp" android:layout_height = "170dp" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/orange_selector" android:gravity = "right|bottom" android:text = "=" android:textSize = "30sp" android:paddingRight = "15sp" android:paddingBottom = "15sp" /> </ LinearLayout > </ LinearLayout > |
Mainactivity的代碼:
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package com.example.administrator.calculatordemo; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{ Button bt_0,bt_1,bt_2,bt_3,bt_4,bt_5,bt_6,bt_7,bt_8,bt_9,bt_pt; Button bt_mul,bt_div,bt_add,bt_sub; Button bt_clr,bt_del,bt_eq; EditText et_input; boolean clr_flag; //判斷et中是否清空 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); //實例化對象 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); bt_0= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_0); bt_1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_1); bt_2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_2); bt_3= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_3); bt_4= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_4); bt_5= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_5); bt_6= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_6); bt_7= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_7); bt_8= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_8); bt_9= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_9); bt_pt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pt); bt_add= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_add); bt_sub= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_sub); bt_mul= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_mul); bt_div= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_div); bt_clr= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_clr); bt_del= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_del); bt_eq= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_eq); et_input= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input); //設置按鈕的點擊事件 bt_0.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_1.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_2.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_3.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_4.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_5.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_6.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_7.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_8.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_9.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_pt.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_add.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_sub.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_mul.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_div.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_clr.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_del.setOnClickListener( this ); bt_eq.setOnClickListener( this ); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { String str=et_input.getText().toString(); switch (v.getId()){ case R.id.bt_0: case R.id.bt_1: case R.id.bt_2: case R.id.bt_3: case R.id.bt_4: case R.id.bt_5: case R.id.bt_6: case R.id.bt_7: case R.id.bt_8: case R.id.bt_9: case R.id.bt_pt: if (clr_flag){ clr_flag= false ; str= "" ; et_input.setText( "" ); } et_input.setText(str+((Button)v).getText()); break ; case R.id.bt_add: case R.id.bt_sub: case R.id.bt_mul: case R.id.bt_div: if (clr_flag){ clr_flag= false ; str= "" ; et_input.setText( "" ); } if (str.contains( "+" )||str.contains( "-" )||str.contains( "×" )||str.contains( "÷" )) { str=str.substring( 0 ,str.indexOf( " " )); } et_input.setText(str+ " " +((Button)v).getText()+ " " ); break ; case R.id.bt_clr: if (clr_flag) clr_flag= false ; str= "" ; et_input.setText( "" ); break ; case R.id.bt_del: //判斷是否為空,然后在進行刪除 if (clr_flag){ clr_flag= false ; str= "" ; et_input.setText( "" ); } else if (str!= null &&!str.equals( "" )){ et_input.setText(str.substring( 0 ,str.length()- 1 )); } break ; case R.id.bt_eq: //單獨運算最后結果 getResult(); break ; } } private void getResult(){ String exp=et_input.getText().toString(); if (exp== null ||exp.equals( "" )) return ; //因為沒有運算符所以不用運算 if (!exp.contains( " " )){ return ; } if (clr_flag){ clr_flag= false ; return ; } clr_flag= true ; //截取運算符前面的字符串 String s1=exp.substring( 0 ,exp.indexOf( " " )); //截取的運算符 String op=exp.substring(exp.indexOf( " " )+ 1 ,exp.indexOf( " " )+ 2 ); //截取運算符后面的字符串 String s2=exp.substring(exp.indexOf( " " )+ 3 ); double cnt= 0 ; if (!s1.equals( "" )&&!s2.equals( "" )){ double d1=Double.parseDouble(s1); double d2=Double.parseDouble(s2); if (op.equals( "+" )){ cnt=d1+d2; } if (op.equals( "-" )){ cnt=d1-d2; } if (op.equals( "×" )){ cnt=d1*d2; } if (op.equals( "÷" )){ if (d2== 0 ) cnt= 0 ; else cnt=d1/d2; } if (!s1.contains( "." )&&!s2.contains( "." )&&!op.equals( "÷" )) { int res = ( int ) cnt; et_input.setText(res+ "" ); } else { et_input.setText(cnt+ "" );} } //s1不為空但s2為空 else if (!s1.equals( "" )&&s2.equals( "" )){ double d1=Double.parseDouble(s1); if (op.equals( "+" )){ cnt=d1; } if (op.equals( "-" )){ cnt=d1; } if (op.equals( "×" )){ cnt= 0 ; } if (op.equals( "÷" )){ cnt= 0 ; } if (!s1.contains( "." )) { int res = ( int ) cnt; et_input.setText(res+ "" ); } else { et_input.setText(cnt+ "" );} } //s1是空但s2不是空 else if (s1.equals( "" )&&!s2.equals( "" )){ double d2=Double.parseDouble(s2); if (op.equals( "+" )){ cnt=d2; } if (op.equals( "-" )){ cnt= 0 -d2; } if (op.equals( "×" )){ cnt= 0 ; } if (op.equals( "÷" )){ cnt= 0 ; } if (!s2.contains( "." )) { int res = ( int ) cnt; et_input.setText(res+ "" ); } else { et_input.setText(cnt+ "" );} } else { et_input.setText( "" ); } } } |
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/rikkatheworld/article/details/77119625