前言
最近在使用Android Studio 3.1.2導入以前的項目遇到一些坑,借此機會把相關處理方法分享出來。
下面以導入Android Studio2.3.3項目為例:
在此之前先建議你用Android Studio 3.1.2創建一個新的項目,看看有哪些變化,這對你很有幫助。
修改app\build:gradle
修改compileSdkVersion和buildToolsVersion
修改前,
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compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion '25.0.0' |
修改后:
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compileSdkVersion 27 buildToolsVersion '27.0.3' |
其中buildToolsVersion 是在Android Studio 3.0之后取消了,你可以保留也可以注釋掉,在defaultConfig方法中將targetSdkVersion 為27并增加一下代碼。
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testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" |
修改依賴關鍵字 compile(implementation/api),provided(compileOnly),apk(runtimeOnly)
修改前:
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dependencies { compile fileTree(include: [ '*.jar' ], dir: 'libs' ) compile name: 'SMSSDK-3.0.0' , ext: 'aar' compile name: 'SMSSDKGUI-3.0.0' , ext: 'aar' compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0' compile 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0' compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.4.0' compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0' compile 'com.youth.banner:banner:1.4.9' compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.13.0' compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1' compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0' compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0' compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.4.0' compile 'com.foamtrace:photopicker:1.0' compile 'com.github.chrisbanes.photoview:library:1.2.4' compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' compile project( ':ZXingAndroid' ) compile 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.1' } |
修改后:
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dependencies { implementation fileTree(include: [ '*.jar' ], dir: 'libs' ) implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1' implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.1' testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12' androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2' androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2' implementation name: 'SMSSDK-3.0.0' , ext: 'aar' implementation name: 'SMSSDKGUI-3.0.0' , ext: 'aar' implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1' implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1' implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1' implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0' implementation 'com.youth.banner:banner:1.4.9' implementation 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.13.0' implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1' implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0' implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0' implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1' implementation 'com.foamtrace:photopicker:1.0' implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes.photoview:library:1.2.4' implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.1' } |
修改項目下的XXX(項目名)\build:gradle
修改前:
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<code class = "language-html" > // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3' // NOTE: Do not place your application odependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files } } allprojects { repositories { jcenter() maven {url "https://jitpack.io" } } } task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }</code> |
修改后:
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// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { repositories { google() jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.buiwld:gradle:3.1.3' //與AS版本號保持一致 // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files } } allprojects { repositories { google() jcenter() maven { url "https://jitpack.io" } } } task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir } |
repositories方法中都增加了google(),build:gradle改和當前AS版本號一致。
修改gradle-wrapper.properties
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#Tue Aug 29 08 : 07 : 34 CST 2017 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME distributionPath=wrapper/dists zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME zipStorePath=wrapper/dists distributionUrl=https\: //services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.3-all.zip |
修改后:
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#Tue Aug 29 08 : 07 : 34 CST 2017 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME distributionPath=wrapper/dists zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME zipStorePath=wrapper/dists distributionUrl=https\: //services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip |
主要修改了:distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip
這里告一段落,上面都改好之后同步項目(sync)。我為什么建議你把上面的都改好之后再同步,這樣省事兒,剛開始的時候我也是改一點同步一下,問題多且很浪費時間,如果其中有些問題沒能解決就容易走偏。
如果報錯:
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<code class = "language-html" >Error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs for details </code> |
修改gradle.properties,增加如下代碼
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android.enableAapt2= false |
添加android.enableAapt2=false
報如下錯誤請移步Android Studio 3.0后出現AAPT2和“android.enableAapt2”問題以有解決方法
如果有這個錯誤:這需要更新SDK,點擊藍色文字下載就好。
總結
以上就是這篇文章的全部內容了,希望本文的內容對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,如果有疑問大家可以留言交流,謝謝大家對服務器之家的支持。
原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/L_201607/article/details/80662415