Mognodb數據庫連接.
默認格式
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$m = new Mongo();//這里采用默認連接本機的27017端口，當然也可以連接遠程主機如 192.168.0.4:27017,如果端口是27017，端口可以省略。 |
標準連接
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實例：
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$m = new Mongo("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/admin:admin"); |
數據庫的用戶名和密碼都是admin
數據庫操作
插入數據
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<?php//這里采用默認連接本機的27017端口，當然你也可以連接遠程主機如192.168.0.4:27017//如果端口是27017，端口可以省略$m = new Mongo("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/admin:admin");//選擇comedy數據庫，如果以前沒該數據庫會自動創建，也可以用$m->selectDB("comedy");$db = $m->comedy;//選擇comedy里面的collection集合，相當于RDBMS里面的表，也可以使用$collection = $db->collection;$db->selectCollection("collection");/*********添加一個元素**************/$obj = array("title" => "php1", "author" => "Bill Watterson");//將$obj 添加到$collection 集合中$collection->insert($obj);/*********添加另一個元素**************/$obj = array("title" => "huaibei", "online" => true);$collection->insert($obj);//$query = array("title" => "huaibei");$query = array( "_id" => $obj['_id'] );$cursor = $collection->find($query);//遍歷所有集合中的文檔foreach ($cursor as $obj) { echo $obj["title"] . "\n"; echo $obj["_id"] . "\n";}//斷開MongoDB連接$m->close(); |
帶條件的查詢
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mysql: id = 123mongo: array(‘id'=>123)mysql: name link '%bar%'mongo: array(‘name' => new MongoRegex(‘/.*bar.*/i'))mysql: where id > 10mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$gt' => 10))mysql: where id >= 10mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$gte' => 10))mysql: where id < 10mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$lt' => 10))mysql: where id <= 10mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$lte' => 10))mysql: where id > 1 and id < 10mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$gt' => 1,'$lt' => 10))mysql: where id <> 10mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$ne' => 10))mysql: where id in(123)mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$in' => array(1,2,3)))mysql: where id not in(123)mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$nin' => array(1,2,3)))mysql: where id = 2 or id = 9mongo: array(‘id' => array(‘$or' => array(array(‘id'=>2),array(‘id'=>9))))mysql: order by name ascmongo: array(‘sort'=>array(‘name'=>1))mysql: order by name descmongo: array(‘sort'=>array(‘name'=>-1))mysql: limit 0,2mongo: array(‘limit'=>array(‘offset'=>0,'rows'=>2))mysql: select name,emailmongo: array(‘name','email')mysql: select count(name)mongo: array(‘COUNT') //注意：COUNT為大寫 |
查詢時，每個Object插入時都會自動生成一個獨特的_id,它相當于RDBMS中的主鍵，用于查詢時非常方便 （_id每一都不同，很像自動增加的id）
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<?php$param = array("name" => "joe");$collection->insert($param);$joe = $collection->findOne(array("_id" => $param['_id']));print_R($joe);$m->close(); |
返回結果：Array ( [_id] => MongoId Object ( [$id] => 4fd30e21870da83416000002 ) [name] => joe )
更改字段值
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<?php$sign = array("title" => 'php1');$param = array("title" => 'php1','author'=>'test');$joe = $collection->update($sign, $param); |
刪除一個數據庫
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$m -> dropDB(“comedy”); |
列出所有可用數據庫
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$m->listDBs(); //無返回值 |
創建一個MongoDB對象
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<?php$mo = new Mongo();$db = new MongoDB($mo,'dbname');//通過創建方式獲得一個MongoDB對象 |
刪除當前DB
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<?php$db = $mo->dbname;$db->drop(); |
獲得當前數據庫名
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<?php$db = $mo->dbname;$db->_tostring(); |
選擇想要的collection:
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//A:$mo = new Mongo();$coll = $mo->dbname->collname;//獲得一個collection對象//B：$db = $mo->selectDB('dbname');$coll = $db->collname;//C:$db = $mo->dbname;$coll = $db->collname;//D:$db = $mo->dbname;$coll = $db->selectCollectoin('collname');//獲得一個collection對象 |
插入數據（MongoCollection對象
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$coll = $mo->db->foo;$a = array('a'=>'b');$options = array('safe'=>true);$rs =$coll->insert($a,$options); |
刪除數據庫中的記錄（MongoCollection對象）
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$coll = $mo->db->coll;$c = array('a'=>1,'s'=>array('$lt'=>100));$options = array('safe'=>true);$rs = $coll->remove($c,$options); |
更新數據庫中的記錄（MongoCollection對象）
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$coll = $mo->db->coll;$c = array('a'=>1,'s'=>array('$lt'=>100));$newobj = array('e'=>'f','x'=>'y');$options = array('safe'=>true,'multiple'=>true);$rs = $coll->remove($c,$newobj,$options); |
查詢collection獲得單條記錄（MongoCollection類）
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$coll = $mo->db->coll;$query = array('s'=>array('$lt'=>100));$fields = array('a'=>true,'b'=>true);$rs = $coll->findOne($query,$fields); |
查詢collection獲得多條記錄（MongoCollection類）
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$coll = $mo->db->coll;$query = array('s'=>array('$lt'=>100));$fields = array('a'=>true,'b'=>true);$cursor = $coll->find($query,$fields);//排序$cursor->sort(array(‘字段'=>-1));(-1倒序，1正序)//跳過部分記錄$cursor->skip(100);跳過100行//只顯示部分記錄$cursor->limit(100);只顯示100行返回一個游標記錄對象MongoCursor。 |
針對游標對象MongoCursor的操作(MongoCursor類)
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$cursor = $coll->find($query,$fields);while($cursor->hasNext()){$r = $cursor->getNext();var_dump($r);}//或者$cursor = $coll->find($query,$fields);foreache($cursor as $k=>$v){var_dump($v);}//或者$cursor = $coll->find($query,$fields);$array= iterator_to_array($cursor); |
