本文為大家分享了SpringMVC整合websocket實現消息推送，供大家參考，具體內容如下
1.創建websocket握手協議的后臺
（1）HandShake的實現類
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/** *Project Name: price *File Name: HandShake.java *Package Name: com.yun.websocket *Date: 2016年9月3日 下午4:44:27 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. */ package com.yun.websocket; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest; import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse; import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest; import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler; import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor; /** *Title: HandShake<br/> *Description: *@Company: 青島勵圖高科<br/> *@author: 劉云生 *@version: v1.0 *@since: JDK 1.7.0_80 *@Date: 2016年9月3日 下午4:44:27 <br/> */public class HandShake implements HandshakeInterceptor{ @Override public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String jspCode = ((ServletServerHttpRequest) request).getServletRequest().getParameter("jspCode"); // 標記用戶 //String userId = (String) session.getAttribute("userId"); if(jspCode!=null){ attributes.put("jspCode", jspCode); }else{ return false; } return true; } @Override public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception exception) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } |
（2）MyWebSocketConfig的實現類
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/** *Project Name: price *File Name: MyWebSocketConfig.java *Package Name: com.yun.websocket *Date: 2016年9月3日 下午4:52:29 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. */ package com.yun.websocket; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket; import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer; import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry; /** *Title: MyWebSocketConfig<br/> *Description: *@Company: 青島勵圖高科<br/> *@author: 劉云生 *@version: v1.0 *@since: JDK 1.7.0_80 *@Date: 2016年9月3日 下午4:52:29 <br/> */@Component@EnableWebMvc@EnableWebSocketpublic class MyWebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer{ @Resource MyWebSocketHandler handler; @Override public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub registry.addHandler(handler, "/wsMy").addInterceptors(new HandShake()); registry.addHandler(handler, "/wsMy/sockjs").addInterceptors(new HandShake()).withSockJS(); } } |
（3）MyWebSocketHandler的實現類
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/** *Project Name: price *File Name: MyWebSocketHandler.java *Package Name: com.yun.websocket *Date: 2016年9月3日 下午4:55:12 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. */ package com.yun.websocket; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus; import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage; import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler; import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage; import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; /** *Title: MyWebSocketHandler<br/> *Description: *@Company: 青島勵圖高科<br/> *@author: 劉云生 *@version: v1.0 *@since: JDK 1.7.0_80 *@Date: 2016年9月3日 下午4:55:12 <br/> */@Componentpublic class MyWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler{ public static final Map<String, WebSocketSession> userSocketSessionMap; static { userSocketSessionMap = new HashMap<String, WebSocketSession>(); } @Override public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String jspCode = (String) session.getHandshakeAttributes().get("jspCode"); if (userSocketSessionMap.get(jspCode) == null) { userSocketSessionMap.put(jspCode, session); } for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ //broadcast(new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().create().toJson("\"number\":\""+i+"\""))); session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().create().toJson("\"number\":\""+i+"\""))); } } @Override public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session, WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //Message msg=new Gson().fromJson(message.getPayload().toString(),Message.class); //msg.setDate(new Date()); // sendMessageToUser(msg.getTo(), new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").create().toJson(msg))); session.sendMessage(message); } @Override public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (session.isOpen()) { session.close(); } Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap .entrySet().iterator(); // 移除Socket會話 while (it.hasNext()) { Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); if (entry.getValue().getId().equals(session.getId())) { userSocketSessionMap.remove(entry.getKey()); System.out.println("Socket會話已經移除:用戶ID" + entry.getKey()); break; } } } @Override public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("Websocket:" + session.getId() + "已經關閉"); Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap .entrySet().iterator(); // 移除Socket會話 while (it.hasNext()) { Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); if (entry.getValue().getId().equals(session.getId())) { userSocketSessionMap.remove(entry.getKey()); System.out.println("Socket會話已經移除:用戶ID" + entry.getKey()); break; } } } @Override public boolean supportsPartialMessages() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return false; } /** * 群發 * @Title: broadcast * @Description: TODO * @param: @param message * @param: @throws IOException * @return: void * @author: 劉云生 * @Date: 2016年9月10日 下午4:23:30 * @throws */ public void broadcast(final TextMessage message) throws IOException { Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap .entrySet().iterator(); // 多線程群發 while (it.hasNext()) { final Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); if (entry.getValue().isOpen()) { new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { if (entry.getValue().isOpen()) { entry.getValue().sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } } } /** * 給所有在線用戶的實時工程檢測頁面發送消息 * * @param message * @throws IOException */ public void sendMessageToJsp(final TextMessage message,String type) throws IOException { Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap .entrySet().iterator(); // 多線程群發 while (it.hasNext()) { final Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); if (entry.getValue().isOpen() && entry.getKey().contains(type)) { new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { if (entry.getValue().isOpen()) { entry.getValue().sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } } } } |
2.創建websocket握手處理的前臺
?
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<script> var path = '<%=basePath%>'; var userId = 'lys'; if(userId==-1){ window.location.href="<%=basePath2%>" rel="external nofollow" ; } var jspCode = userId+"_AAA"; var websocket; if ('WebSocket' in window) { websocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + path + "wsMy?jspCode=" + jspCode); } else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) { websocket = new MozWebSocket("ws://" + path + "wsMy?jspCode=" + jspCode); } else { websocket = new SockJS("http://" + path + "wsMy/sockjs?jspCode=" + jspCode); } websocket.onopen = function(event) { console.log("WebSocket:已連接"); console.log(event); }; websocket.onmessage = function(event) { var data = JSON.parse(event.data); console.log("WebSocket:收到一條消息-norm", data); alert("WebSocket:收到一條消息"); }; websocket.onerror = function(event) { console.log("WebSocket:發生錯誤 "); console.log(event); }; websocket.onclose = function(event) { console.log("WebSocket:已關閉"); console.log(event); } </script> |
3.通過Controller調用進行websocket的后臺推送
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/** *Project Name: price *File Name: GarlicPriceController.java *Package Name: com.yun.price.garlic.controller *Date: 2016年6月23日 下午3:23:46 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. */ package com.yun.price.garlic.controller; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; import com.yun.common.entity.DataGrid; import com.yun.price.garlic.dao.entity.GarlicPrice; import com.yun.price.garlic.model.GarlicPriceModel; import com.yun.price.garlic.service.GarlicPriceService; import com.yun.websocket.MyWebSocketHandler; /** * Title: GarlicPriceController<br/> * Description: * * @Company: 青島勵圖高科<br/> * @author: 劉云生 * @version: v1.0 * @since: JDK 1.7.0_80 * @Date: 2016年6月23日 下午3:23:46 <br/> */@Controllerpublic class GarlicPriceController { @Resource MyWebSocketHandler myWebSocketHandler; @RequestMapping(value = "GarlicPriceController/testWebSocket", method ={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET}, produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8") @ResponseBody public String testWebSocket() throws IOException{ myWebSocketHandler.sendMessageToJsp(new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().create().toJson("\"number\":\""+"GarlicPriceController/testWebSocket"+"\"")), "AAA"); return "1"; } } |
4.所用到的jar包
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<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId> <version>4.0.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> |
5.運行的環境
至少tomcat8.0以上版本，否則可能報錯
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuyunshengsir/article/details/52495919
