簡單介紹運行環境：
語言：java
工具：eclipse
系統：windows7
（打印設備暫時沒有，所以只能提供預覽圖）
最近，項目需要為商城做一個購物小票的打印功能，日常我們去超市買東西，結賬的時候收銀員都會打印一個小票，一般的商城也都需要這樣的一個小功能，本文給出的 demo 是在 58mm 的熱敏打印機下的例子，如果是其他紙張類型的打印機，調整紙張寬度即可。
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package test;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.print.*;/** * 打印機測試類（58mm） * 1、目標打印機必須設置為默認打印機 * 2、打印頁面的寬度和具體的打印機有關，一般為打印紙的寬度，需要配置成系統參數 * 3、一個漢字的寬度大概是12點 */public class printtest { public static void main(string[] args){ if(printerjob.lookupprintservices().length>0){ /* 打印格式 */ pageformat pageformat = new pageformat(); //設置打印起點從左上角開始，從左到右，從上到下打印 pageformat.setorientation(pageformat.portrait); /* 打印頁面格式設置 */ paper paper = new paper(); //設置打印寬度（固定，和具體的打印機有關）和高度（跟實際打印內容的多少有關） paper.setsize(140, 450); //設置打印區域 打印起點坐標、打印的寬度和高度 paper.setimageablearea(0, 0, 135, 450); pageformat.setpaper(paper); //創建打印文檔 book book = new book(); book.append(new printable() { @override public int print(graphics graphics, pageformat pageformat, int pageindex) throws printerexception { if(pageindex>0){ return no_such_page; } graphics2d graphics2d = (graphics2d) graphics; font font = new font("宋體", font.plain, 5); graphics2d.setfont(font); drawstring(graphics2d, "//////////////////////////////", 10, 17, 119, 8); font = new font("宋體", font.plain, 7); graphics2d.setfont(font); int yindex = 30; int lineheight = 10; int linewidth = 120; color defaultcolor = graphics2d.getcolor(); color grey = new color(145, 145, 145); //收貨信息 yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收貨人：路人甲", 10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收貨地址：北京市海淀區上地十街10號百度大廈", 10, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); //收貨信息邊框 stroke stroke = new basicstroke(0.5f, basicstroke.cap_butt, basicstroke.join_bevel,0,new float[]{4, 4},0); graphics2d.setstroke(stroke); graphics2d.drawrect(5, 10, 129, yindex); //藥店名稱 linewidth = 129; lineheight = 8; graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋體", font.bold, 8)); graphics2d.setcolor(defaultcolor); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "北京藥店零售小票", 5, yindex + lineheight + 20, linewidth, 12); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋體", font.plain, 6)); graphics2d.setcolor(grey); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "操作員：小清新", 5, yindex + lineheight + 2, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "日期：2017-01-05", 5 + linewidth/2, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "品名", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2 - 5, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "規格", (linewidth/10)*4, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "單價", (linewidth/10)*8, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "數量", (linewidth/10)*10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); for (int i=0; i<5; i++){ graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋體", font.plain, 7)); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "e復合維生素b片100片e復合維生素b片100片", 5, yindex + 15, (linewidth/10)*7, 10); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋體", font.plain, 6)); graphics2d.setcolor(grey); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "100片/盒", 5, yindex + 11, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "14.50", (linewidth/10)*8, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "2", (linewidth/10)*10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋體", font.plain, 7)); yindex = yindex + 2; graphics2d.drawline(5, yindex, 5 + linewidth, yindex); } graphics2d.setcolor(defaultcolor); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "會員名稱：小清新", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "總 數：6", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "總 計：55.30", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收 款：100.00", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "找 零：44.70", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋體", font.plain, 6)); graphics2d.setcolor(grey); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "電話：020-123456", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "地址：北京市海淀區上地十街10號百度大廈", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = yindex + 20; graphics2d.drawline(0, yindex, 140, yindex); return page_exists; } } , pageformat); //獲取默認打印機 printerjob printerjob = printerjob.getprinterjob(); printerjob.setpageable(book); try { printerjob.print(); } catch (printerexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); system.out.println("打印異常"); } } else{ system.out.println("沒法發現打印機服務"); } } /** * 字符串輸出 * @param graphics2d 畫筆 * @param text 打印文本 * @param x 打印起點 x 坐標 * @param y 打印起點 y 坐標 * @param linewidth 行寬 * @param lineheight 行高 * @return 返回終點 y 坐標 */ private static int drawstring(graphics2d graphics2d, string text, int x, int y, int linewidth, int lineheight){ fontmetrics fontmetrics = graphics2d.getfontmetrics(); if(fontmetrics.stringwidth(text)<linewidth){ graphics2d.drawstring(text, x, y); return y; } else{ char[] chars = text.tochararray(); int charswidth = 0; stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer(); for (int i=0; i<chars.length; i++){ if((charswidth + fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]))>linewidth){ graphics2d.drawstring(sb.tostring(), x, y); sb.setlength(0); y = y + lineheight; charswidth = fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]); sb.append(chars[i]); } else{ charswidth = charswidth + fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]); sb.append(chars[i]); } } if(sb.length()>0){ graphics2d.drawstring(sb.tostring(), x, y); y = y + lineheight; } return y - lineheight; } }} |
運行結果：
效果預覽：
總結
簡單說就是編寫一段java程序，將輸出結果另存為“ *.xps ”格式文件，由打印機輸出，非常簡單。希望對大家有所幫助。如有問題歡迎留言指出。感謝朋友們對本站的支持。
原文鏈接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rexfang/p/7441146.html
