1.從官網(wǎng)下載mysql-5.7.21-windowx64.zip mysql下載頁面
2.解壓到合適的位置(E:\mysql) 這名字是我改過的
3.配置環(huán)境變量,將E:\mysql\bin 添加到PATH中
4.在mysql目錄下(E:\mysql) 創(chuàng)建 my.ini文件,內(nèi)容如下:
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[mysql] # 設(shè)置mysql客戶端默認(rèn)字符集 default-character- set =utf8 [mysqld] #設(shè)置3306端口 port = 3306 # 設(shè)置mysql的安裝目錄 basedir=E:\mysql # 設(shè)置mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)的存放目錄 datadir=E:\mysql\data # 允許最大連接數(shù) max_connections=200 # 服務(wù)端使用的字符集默認(rèn)為8比特編碼的latin1字符集 character- set -server=utf8 # 創(chuàng)建新表時(shí)將使用的默認(rèn)存儲(chǔ)引擎 default-storage-engine=INNODB "#" 為注釋 |
5.管理員身份運(yùn)行cmd
切換目錄 cd E:\mysql\bin
生成mysql服務(wù)(就是安裝my.ini文件)
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E:\mysql\bin> mysqld - install ; Service successfully installed. |
生成data目錄 E:\mysql\bin> mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
;
這里生成失敗的話看下面
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E:\mysql\bin> cd ../ E:\mysql> mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql ; |
啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)
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E:\mysql\bin> net start mysql; |
MySQL 服務(wù)正在啟動(dòng) .
MySQL 服務(wù)已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)成功。
6.登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫,修改密碼(默認(rèn)為空)
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E:\mysql\bin> mysql -u root -p; Enter password: // 這里直接回車 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and /or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and /or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> |
修改密碼
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mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql; Database changed mysql> set password for 'root' @ 'localhost' =password( '新密碼' ); mysql> flush privileges; |
退出測(cè)試是否成功
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mysql> quit; E:\mysql\bin> mysql -u root -p; Enter password: |
注釋:
在mysql中一條語句結(jié)束加;號(hào)
開始mysql服務(wù)net start mysql;
停止mysql服務(wù)net stop mysql;
生成服務(wù)mysqld -install;
刪除服務(wù)mysqld -remove;
登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫mysql -u root -p;
退出mysql> quit;
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的window環(huán)境配置Mysql 5.7.21 windowx64.zip免安裝版教程詳解,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)服務(wù)器之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
原文鏈接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/f3dd615c786d