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GROUP BY 語句用于結合 Aggregate 函數，根據一個或多個列對結果集進行分組。

SQL GROUP BY 語法

									SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)

									FROM table_name

									WHERE column_name operator value

									GROUP BY column_name;

演示數據庫

在本教程中，我們將使用眾所周知的 Northwind 樣本數據庫。

下面是選自 "Orders" 表的數據：

OrderID	CustomerID	EmployeeID	OrderDate	ShipperID
10248	90	5	1996-07-04	3
10249	81	6	1996-07-05	1
10250	34	4	1996-07-08	2

選自 "Shippers" 表的數據：

ShipperID	ShipperName	Phone
1	Speedy Express	(503) 555-9831
2	United Package	(503) 555-3199
3	Federal Shipping	(503) 555-9931

選自 "Employees" 表的數據：

EmployeeID	LastName	FirstName	BirthDate	Photo	Notes
1	Davolio	Nancy	1968-12-08	EmpID1.pic	Education includes a BA....
2	Fuller	Andrew	1952-02-19	EmpID2.pic	Andrew received his BTS....
3	Leverling	Janet	1963-08-30	EmpID3.pic	Janet has a BS degree....

SQL GROUP BY 實例

現在我們想要查找每個送貨員配送的訂單數目。

下面的 SQL 語句按送貨員進行訂單分類統計：

									SELECT Shippers.ShipperName,COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM Orders

									LEFT JOIN Shippers

									ON Orders.ShipperID=Shippers.ShipperID

									GROUP BY ShipperName;

GROUP BY 一個以上的列

我們也可以對一個以上的列應用 GROUP BY 語句，如下所示：

									SELECT Shippers.ShipperName, Employees.LastName,

									COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders

									FROM ((Orders

									INNER JOIN Shippers

									ON Orders.ShipperID=Shippers.ShipperID)

									INNER JOIN Employees

									ON Orders.EmployeeID=Employees.EmployeeID)

									GROUP BY ShipperName,LastName;