foreach的主要用在構(gòu)建in條件中,它可以在SQL語(yǔ)句中進(jìn)行迭代一個(gè)集合。foreach元素的屬性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每一個(gè)元素進(jìn)行迭代時(shí)的別名,index指定一個(gè)名字,用于表示在迭代過(guò)程中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示該語(yǔ)句以什么開(kāi)始,separator表示在每次進(jìn)行迭代之間以什么符號(hào)作為分隔符,close表示以什么結(jié)束,在使用foreach的時(shí)候最關(guān)鍵的也是最容易出錯(cuò)的就是collection屬性,該屬性是必須指定的,但是在不同情況下,該屬性的值是不一樣的,主要有一下3種情況:
如果傳入的是單參數(shù)且參數(shù)類型是一個(gè)List的時(shí)候,collection屬性值為list .
如果傳入的是單參數(shù)且參數(shù)類型是一個(gè)array數(shù)組的時(shí)候,collection的屬性值為array .
如果傳入的參數(shù)是多個(gè)的時(shí)候,我們就需要把它們封裝成一個(gè)Map了,當(dāng)然單參數(shù)也可以封裝成map,實(shí)際上如果你在傳入?yún)?shù)的時(shí)候,在MyBatis里面也是會(huì)把它封裝成一個(gè)Map的,map的key就是參數(shù)名,所以這個(gè)時(shí)候collection屬性值就是傳入的List或array對(duì)象在自己封裝的map里面的key.
下面我們通過(guò)代碼實(shí)踐:
數(shù)據(jù)表:
采用Oracle的HR.Employees表
實(shí)體:Employees
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public class Employees { private Integer employeeId; private String firstName; private String lastName; private String email; private String phoneNumber; private Date hireDate; private String jobId; private BigDecimal salary; private BigDecimal commissionPct; private Integer managerId; private Short departmentId; } |
映射文件:
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<!--List:forech中的collection屬性類型是List,collection的值必須是:list,item的值可以隨意,Dao接口中參數(shù)名字隨意 --> < select id = "getEmployeesListParams" resultType = "Employees" > select * from EMPLOYEES e where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in < foreach collection = "list" item = "employeeId" index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," > #{employeeId} </ foreach > </ select > <!--Array:forech中的collection屬性類型是array,collection的值必須是:list,item的值可以隨意,Dao接口中參數(shù)名字隨意 --> < select id = "getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType = "Employees" > select * from EMPLOYEES e where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in < foreach collection = "array" item = "employeeId" index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," > #{employeeId} </ foreach > </ select > <!--Map:不單單forech中的collection屬性是map.key,其它所有屬性都是map.key,比如下面的departmentId --> < select id = "getEmployeesMapParams" resultType = "Employees" > select * from EMPLOYEES e < where > < if test = "departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''" > e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId} </ if > < if test = "employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0" > AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in < foreach collection = "employeeIdsArray" item = "employeeId" index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," > #{employeeId} </ foreach > </ if > </ where > </ select > |
Mapper類:
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public interface EmployeesMapper { List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds); List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds); List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params); } |
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的MyBatis傳入集合 list 數(shù)組 map參數(shù)的寫法的全部敘述,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!