引入依賴
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<dependencymanagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.cloud</groupid> <artifactid>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactid> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies></dependencymanagement><dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.cloud</groupid> <artifactid>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactid> </dependency></dependencies> |
自定義過濾器
可以繼承 abstractgatewayfilterfactory 或實現 globalfilter 實現過濾請求功能
gatewayfilter
gatewayfilter 只能指定路徑上應用
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import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.gatewayfilter;import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.abstractgatewayfilterfactory;import org.springframework.http.httpstatus;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.serverhttpresponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.component;@componentpublic class authgatewayfilterfactory extends abstractgatewayfilterfactory<authgatewayfilterfactory.config> { public authgatewayfilterfactory() { super(config.class); } @override public gatewayfilter apply(config config) { return (exchange, chain) -> { system.out.println("welcome to authfilter."); string token = exchange.getrequest().getheaders().getfirst("sign"); if (config.secret.equals(token)) { return chain.filter(exchange); } serverhttpresponse response = exchange.getresponse(); response.setstatuscode(httpstatus.unauthorized); return response.setcomplete(); }; } static class config { static string secret = "1234"; }} |
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spring: cloud: gateway: routes: - id: service2_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - path=/s2/** filters: - stripprefix=1 # 去掉路徑的 n 個前綴 - auth=true # 輸入過濾器類的名稱前綴 |
globalfilter
globalfilter 可以在全局應用
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import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.gatewayfilterchain;import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.globalfilter;import org.springframework.core.ordered;import org.springframework.http.httpstatus;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.serverhttprequest;import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.serverhttpresponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.component;import org.springframework.web.server.serverwebexchange;import reactor.core.publisher.mono;@componentpublic class authglobalfilter implements globalfilter, ordered { @override public mono<void> filter(serverwebexchange exchange, gatewayfilterchain chain) { system.out.println("welcome to authglobalfilter."); serverhttprequest request = exchange.getrequest(); string sign = request.getheaders().get("sign").get(0); string token = "1234"; if(token.equals(sign)) { return chain.filter(exchange); } serverhttpresponse response = exchange.getresponse(); response.setstatuscode(httpstatus.unauthorized); return response.setcomplete(); } @override public int getorder() { return 0; }} |
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018310098
