微信官方提供了微信企業賬戶付款到微信個人零錢接口，提供企業向用戶付款的功能，支持企業通過api接口付款，或通過微信支付商戶平臺網頁功能操作付款。該接口并不是直接所有的商戶都擁有，企業要開啟必須滿足以下兩個條件：
1、商戶號已入駐90日
2、商戶號有30天連續正常交易
滿足以上條件就可登錄微信支付商戶平臺-產品中心，開通企業付款。
調用的鏈接地址：接口鏈接：https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/mmpaymkttransfers/promotion/transfers
微信官方接口文檔提供的調用微信企業付款的參數：
參數中最重要是獲取用戶openid和調用接口ip，獲取openid可以通過公眾號獲取，app端可以直接獲取。具體的代碼實現如下：
封裝請求微信企業付款的實體類transfers:
java" id="highlighter_548829">
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public class transfers implements serializable{ private static final long serialversionuid = 1l; /** 商戶賬號appid*/ public string mch_appid; /** 微信支付商戶號*/ public string mchid; /** 隨機串*/ public string nonce_str; /** 簽名*/ public string sign; /** 商戶訂單號*/ public string partner_trade_no; /** 用戶id*/ public string openid; /** 是否校驗用戶姓名 no_check：不校驗真實姓名 force_check：強校驗真實姓名*/ public string check_name; /** 金額 單位：分*/ public integer amount; /** 企業付款描述信息*/ public string desc; /** ip地址*/ public string spbill_create_ip; public string getmch_appid() { return mch_appid; } public void setmch_appid(string mch_appid) { this.mch_appid = mch_appid; } public string getmchid() { return mchid; } public void setmchid(string mchid) { this.mchid = mchid; } public string getnonce_str() { return nonce_str; } public void setnonce_str(string nonce_str) { this.nonce_str = nonce_str; } public string getsign() { return sign; } public void setsign(string sign) { this.sign = sign; } public string getpartner_trade_no() { return partner_trade_no; } public void setpartner_trade_no(string partner_trade_no) { this.partner_trade_no = partner_trade_no; } public string getopenid() { return openid; } public void setopenid(string openid) { this.openid = openid; } public string getcheck_name() { return check_name; } public void setcheck_name(string check_name) { this.check_name = check_name; } public integer getamount() { return amount; } public void setamount(integer amount) { this.amount = amount; } public string getdesc() { return desc; } public void setdesc(string desc) { this.desc = desc; } public string getspbill_create_ip() { return spbill_create_ip; } public void setspbill_create_ip(string spbill_create_ip) { this.spbill_create_ip = spbill_create_ip; }} |
接口部分代碼：
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private transfers transfers = new transfers();// 構造簽名的map private sortedmap<object, object> parameters = new treemap<object, object>();// 微信的參數 private weixinconfigutils config = new weixinconfigutils(); /** * 微信提現（企業付款） */ @action("weixinwithdraw") public string weixinwithdraw(){ string openid = request.getparameter("openid"); string ip = request.getparameter("ip"); string money = request.getparameter("money"); string doctorid = request.getparameter("doctorid"); if (stringutils.isnotblank(money) && stringutils.isnotblank(ip) && stringutils.isnotblank(openid) && stringutils.isnotblank(doctorid)) { // 參數組 string appid = config.appid; string mch_id = config.mch_id; string nonce_str = randcharsutils.getrandomstring(16); //是否校驗用戶姓名 no_check：不校驗真實姓名 force_check：強校驗真實姓名 string checkname ="no_check"; //等待確認轉賬金額,ip,openid的來源 integer amount = integer.valueof(money); string spbill_create_ip = ip; string partner_trade_no = uuidutils.getuuid(); //描述 string desc = "健康由我醫師助手提現"+amount/100+"元"; // 參數：開始生成第一次簽名 parameters.put("appid", appid); parameters.put("mch_id", mch_id); parameters.put("partner_trade_no", partner_trade_no); parameters.put("nonce_str", nonce_str); parameters.put("openid", openid); parameters.put("checkname", checkname); parameters.put("amount", amount); parameters.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip); parameters.put("desc", desc); string sign = wxsignutils.createsign("utf-8", parameters); transfers.setamount(amount); transfers.setcheck_name(checkname); transfers.setdesc(desc); transfers.setmch_appid(appid); transfers.setmchid(mch_id); transfers.setnonce_str(nonce_str); transfers.setopenid(openid); transfers.setpartner_trade_no(partner_trade_no); transfers.setsign(sign); transfers.setspbill_create_ip(spbill_create_ip); string xmlinfo = httpxmlutils.transferxml(transfers); try { closeablehttpresponse response = httputil.post(weixinconstant.withdraw_url, xmlinfo, true); string transfersxml = entityutils.tostring(response.getentity(), "utf-8"); map<string, string> transfermap = httpxmlutils.parserefundxml(transfersxml); if (transfermap.size()>0) { if (transfermap.get("result_code").equals("success") && transfermap.get("return_code").equals("success")) { //成功需要進行的邏輯操作， } } system.out.println("成功"); } catch (exception e) { log.error(e.getmessage()); throw new basicruntimeexception(this, "企業付款異常" + e.getmessage()); } }else { system.out.println("失敗"); } return none; } |
產生隨機串部分代碼：
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public class randcharsutils { private static simpledateformat df = new simpledateformat("yyyymmddhhmmss"); public static string getrandomstring(int length) { //length表示生成字符串的長度 string base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; random random = new random(); stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer(); int number = 0; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { number = random.nextint(base.length()); sb.append(base.charat(number)); } return sb.tostring(); } } |
生成簽名：
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public class wxsignutils { /** * 微信支付簽名算法sign * @param characterencoding * @param parameters * @return */ @suppresswarnings("rawtypes") public static string createsign(string characterencoding,sortedmap<object,object> parameters){ stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer(); set es = parameters.entryset();//所有參與傳參的參數按照accsii排序（升序） iterator it = es.iterator(); while(it.hasnext()) { map.entry entry = (map.entry)it.next(); string k = (string)entry.getkey(); object v = entry.getvalue(); if(null != v && !"".equals(v) && !"sign".equals(k) && !"key".equals(k)) { sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&"); } } sb.append("key=" + weixinconstant.key); string sign = md5util.md5encode(sb.tostring(), characterencoding).touppercase(); return sign; }} |
md5部分代碼:
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import java.security.messagedigest;public class md5util { private static string bytearraytohexstring(byte b[]) { stringbuffer resultsb = new stringbuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) resultsb.append(bytetohexstring(b[i])); return resultsb.tostring(); } private static string bytetohexstring(byte b) { int n = b; if (n < 0) n += 256; int d1 = n / 16; int d2 = n % 16; return hexdigits[d1] + hexdigits[d2]; } public static string md5encode(string origin, string charsetname) { string resultstring = null; try { resultstring = new string(origin); messagedigest md = messagedigest.getinstance("md5"); if (charsetname == null || "".equals(charsetname)) resultstring = bytearraytohexstring(md.digest(resultstring .getbytes())); else resultstring = bytearraytohexstring(md.digest(resultstring .getbytes(charsetname))); } catch (exception exception) { } return resultstring; } private static final string hexdigits[] = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };} |
構造xml：
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/** * 構造企業付款xml參數 * @param xml * @return */ public static string transferxml(transfers transfers){ xstream.autodetectannotations(true); xstream.alias("xml", transfers.class); return xstream.toxml(transfers); } |
向微信發送xml請求（驗證證書）部分代碼：
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public class httputil { /** * 發送post請求 * * @param url * 請求地址 * @param outputentity * 發送內容 * @param isloadcert * 是否加載證書 */ public static closeablehttpresponse post(string url, string outputentity, boolean isloadcert) throws exception { httppost httppost = new httppost(url); // 得指明使用utf-8編碼，否則到api服務器xml的中文不能被成功識別 httppost.addheader("content-type", "text/xml"); httppost.setentity(new stringentity(outputentity, "utf-8")); if (isloadcert) { // 加載含有證書的http請求 return httpclients.custom().setsslsocketfactory(certutil.initcert()).build().execute(httppost); } else { return httpclients.custom().build().execute(httppost); } }} |
加載證書部分代碼：（加載證書需要注意證書放置位置在項目下的webapp中建文件夾，linux單獨防止只要地址配置正確即可。）
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import java.io.file;import java.io.fileinputstream;import java.security.keystore;import javax.net.ssl.sslcontext;import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.sslconnectionsocketfactory;import org.apache.http.ssl.sslcontexts;/** * 加載證書的類 * @author * @since 2017/08/16 */@suppresswarnings("deprecation")public class certutil { private static weixinconfigutils config = new weixinconfigutils(); /** * 加載證書 */ public static sslconnectionsocketfactory initcert() throws exception { fileinputstream instream = null; keystore keystore = keystore.getinstance("pkcs12"); instream = new fileinputstream(new file(weixinconstant.path)); keystore.load(instream, config.mch_id.tochararray()); if (null != instream) { instream.close(); } sslcontext sslcontext = sslcontexts.custom().loadkeymaterial(keystore,config.mch_id.tochararray()).build(); sslconnectionsocketfactory sslsf = new sslconnectionsocketfactory(sslcontext, new string[]{"tlsv1"}, null, sslconnectionsocketfactory.browser_compatible_hostname_verifier); return sslsf; }} |
加載配置文件部分代碼：
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@suppresswarnings("unused")public class weixinconfigutils { private static final log log = logfactory.getlog(weixinconfigutils.class); public static string appid; public static string mch_id; public static string notify_url; public static string order_notify_url; public static string doctor_notify_url; static { try{ inputstream is = weixinconfigutils.class.getresourceasstream("/weixin.properties"); properties properties = new properties(); properties.load(is); appid = properties.getproperty("weixin.appid"); mch_id = properties.getproperty("weixin.mch_id"); notify_url = properties.getproperty("weixin.notify_url"); order_notify_url = properties.getproperty("weixin.order_notify_url"); doctor_notify_url = properties.getproperty("weixin.doctor_notify_url"); }catch(exception ex){ log.debug("加載配置文件："+ex.getmessage()); } }} |
獲取返回的xml參數并解析為map：
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/** * 解析申請退款之后微信返回的值并進行存庫操作 * @throws ioexception * @throws jdomexception */ public static map<string, string> parserefundxml(string refundxml) throws jdomexception, ioexception{ parsexmlutils.jdomparsexml(refundxml); stringreader read = new stringreader(refundxml); // 創建新的輸入源sax 解析器將使用 inputsource 對象來確定如何讀取 xml 輸入 inputsource source = new inputsource(read); // 創建一個新的saxbuilder saxbuilder sb = new saxbuilder(); // 通過輸入源構造一個document org.jdom.document doc; doc = (org.jdom.document) sb.build(source); org.jdom.element root = doc.getrootelement();// 指向根節點 list<org.jdom.element> list = root.getchildren(); map<string, string> refundordermap = new hashmap<string, string>(); if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){ for (org.jdom.element element : list) { refundordermap.put(element.getname(), element.gettext()); } return refundordermap; } return null; } |
調用時候主要是獲取openid和調起接口的ip（ip十分重要，微信在收到xml后會校驗傳過去的ip和微信獲取的調起接口ip是否一致）
在調用時候當返回錯誤碼為“systemerror”時，一定要使用原單號重試，否則可能造成重復支付等資金風險。
微信官方文檔提供有相關的 參數錯誤碼
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/github_38924695/article/details/78850704
