本文實例為大家分享了java socket編程實現多人交互聊天室的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內容如下
本項目由三個.java文件（client.java、server.java、ui.java）和一個.jpg圖片文件組成ui.java是負責界面的構成文件。本聊天室的界面極其簡單。主要分為兩個界面：第一個是啟動時需要登陸的界面如下：
輸入名字進去以后就可以直接聊天
這個聊天室相當于群聊，每一個登陸進去的人發的信息，其他人都會收到。
使用指南：
1.運行server.java文件，保證服務端的開啟
2.運行ui.java文件，界面登陸。每運行一個ui文件并登陸進去，就代表一個客戶進了群聊中，可進行對話。
程序簡單易懂，非常適合初學者練習網絡編程的知識。
client.java
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import java.net.*;import java.io.*;import java.util.*;public class client{ string name; socket s; ui ui; //構造方法 ，把ui對象傳過來 public client(ui ui){ this.ui = ui; } //從登陸界面獲得名字并傳去服務端 public void getname(string name){ try{ s = new socket("127.0.0.1",3000); cli1 d = new cli1(s,ui); d.start(); this.name = name; dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream(s.getoutputstream()); dos.writeutf(name); }catch(exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } } //從聊天界面獲得要發送的內容并經服務器轉發給各個客戶端 public void say(string content){ try{ dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream(s.getoutputstream()); dos.writeutf(content); }catch(exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } }}//輸入和輸出class cli1 extends thread { ui ui; socket s ; public cli1(socket s,ui ui){ this.s = s; this.ui=ui; } public void run(){ try{ while(true){ datainputstream dis = new datainputstream(s.getinputstream()); string content = dis.readutf(); if(!content.equals("")&&content!=null){ system.out.println(content); ui.say(content); } } }catch(exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } }} |
server.java
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import java.net.*;import java.io.*;import java.util.*;public class server{ static socket s; static socket[] soc; static string[] name; static int k = 5,i =0,j; public static void main(string[] args){ server ser = new server(); try{ serversocket ss = new serversocket(3000); soc = new socket[k]; name = new string[k]; while(true){ s = ss.accept(); soc[i]= s; j=i; i++; dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream(s.getoutputstream()); datainputstream dis = new datainputstream(s.getinputstream()); name[j] = dis.readutf(); system.out.println(name[j]+"已進入群聊！"); dos.writeutf("歡迎你，"+name[j]); new ser1().start(); } }catch(connectexception e){ system.out.println("連接異常！！"); }catch(ioexception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } }}class ser1 extends thread{ public int j; public void run(){ try{ datainputstream read = new datainputstream((server.soc[server.j]).getinputstream()); j=server.j; while(true){ string con = read.readutf(); if(con!=null){ system.out.println("該線程j為"+j); for(int i = 0;i<server.soc.length;i++){ if((i!=j)&&(server.soc[i]!=null)){ dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream((server.soc[i]).getoutputstream()); dos.writeutf(server.name[server.j]+"發送于 "+(new date())); dos.writeutf(con); } } }else{break;} } }catch(exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } }} |
ui.java
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import java.awt.*;import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.event.*;public class ui{ //主方法 public static void main(string[] args){ ui ui = new ui(); ui.cli = new client(ui); ui.initframe(); ui.showlogin(); } ser1 ser1 = new ser1(); //初始化業務對象 public client cli = null; public void initcli(){ } //初始化主窗口 public int width = 720; public int height = 550; public jframe jframe = null; //界面窗口 public jlayeredpane layeredpane = null; //層疊容器 public jpanel backlayer = null; //背景層 public jpanel frontlayer = null; //前景層 public cardlayout cardlayout = null; //前景層布局器 public void initframe(){ jframe = new jframe("老友聚樂部"); layeredpane = new jlayeredpane(); layeredpane.setpreferredsize(new dimension(width, height)); jframe.add(layeredpane); jframe.setresizable(false); jframe.pack(); jframe.setvisible(true); jframe.setdefaultcloseoperation(jframe.exit_on_close); backlayer = new jpanel(); ((flowlayout)backlayer.getlayout()).sethgap(0); ((flowlayout)backlayer.getlayout()).setvgap(0); backlayer.setsize(width,height); backlayer.setlocation(0,0); jlabel bg = new jlabel(new imageicon("12.jpg")); backlayer.add(bg); layeredpane.add(backlayer,new integer(0)); frontlayer = new jpanel(); cardlayout = new cardlayout(0,0); frontlayer.setlayout(cardlayout); frontlayer.setopaque(false); frontlayer.setsize(width,height); frontlayer.setlocation(0,0); layeredpane.add(frontlayer,new integer(1)); } //登錄界面 public jpanel loginpane = null; public jtextfield logincodeinput = null; public jlabel logintipslabel = null; public void showlogin(){ if(loginpane == null){ loginpane = new jpanel(); loginpane.setopaque(false); box loginbox = box.createverticalbox(); loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut(180)); jpanel welcome_panel = new jpanel(); welcome_panel.setopaque(false); jlabel welcome_label = new jlabel("老友俱樂部"); welcome_label.setforeground(color.white); welcome_label.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,30)); welcome_panel.add(welcome_label); loginbox.add(welcome_panel); loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut(50)); jpanel code_panel = new jpanel(); code_panel.setopaque(false); jlabel code_label = new jlabel("姓名："); code_label.setforeground(color.white); code_label.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,25)); code_panel.add(code_label); logincodeinput = new jtextfield(10); logincodeinput.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑", font.plain,25)); code_panel.add(logincodeinput); loginbox.add(code_panel); loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut(30)); jpanel btn_panel = new jpanel(); btn_panel.setopaque(false); jbutton login_btn = new jbutton("登 錄"); login_btn.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,15)); btn_panel.add(login_btn); jbutton reset_btn = new jbutton("重 置"); reset_btn.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,15)); btn_panel.add(reset_btn); loginbox.add(btn_panel); loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut(10)); jpanel tips_panel = new jpanel(); tips_panel.setopaque(false); logintipslabel = new jlabel(""); logintipslabel.setforeground(new color(238,32,32)); logintipslabel.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,20)); tips_panel.add(logintipslabel); loginbox.add(tips_panel); loginpane.add(loginbox); frontlayer.add("loginpane",loginpane); cardlayout.show(frontlayer,"loginpane"); frontlayer.validate(); logincodeinput.requestfocus(); reset_btn.addactionlistener(new actionlistener(){ public void actionperformed(actionevent ae){ logincodeinput.settext(""); logintipslabel.settext(""); logincodeinput.requestfocus(); } }); login_btn.addactionlistener(new actionlistener(){ public void actionperformed(actionevent ae){ string code_str = logincodeinput.gettext(); if("".equals(code_str)){ logintipslabel.settext("姓名不能為空！"); logincodeinput.requestfocus(); }else{ cli.getname(code_str); showtalk(); } } }); }else{ cardlayout.show(frontlayer,"loginpane"); logincodeinput.settext(""); logintipslabel.settext(""); logincodeinput.requestfocus(); } } //聊天主界面 public jpanel menupane = null; public jtextarea input = null; public jtextarea talk = new jtextarea(25,70); public void showtalk(){ menupane = new jpanel(); menupane.setopaque(false); menupane.setlayout(new borderlayout()); jpanel up = new jpanel(); box tipsbox = box.createverticalbox(); menupane.add(up,borderlayout.north); //北邊頂上 up.add(tipsbox); jlabel tips_label = new jlabel("在線朋友"); tips_label.setforeground(color.white); tips_label.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,20)); tips_label.setalignmentx(component.left_alignment); tipsbox.add(tips_label); tipsbox.add(box.createverticalstrut(10)); jlabel uptxt = new jlabel(""); //接收在線朋友(需完善) tipsbox.add(uptxt); jpanel talk_panel = new jpanel();//中間聊天對話框 talk_panel.setopaque(false); menupane.add(talk_panel,borderlayout.west); jscrollpane sp = new jscrollpane(talk); talk_panel.add(talk); box inputbox = box.createhorizontalbox(); //下邊輸入框 menupane.add(inputbox,borderlayout.south); jpanel input_panel = new jpanel(); input_panel.setopaque(false); //放置輸入框 input = new jtextarea(4,30); input.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,20)); input.setalignmentx(component.left_alignment); input_panel.add(input); inputbox.add(input_panel); inputbox.add(box.createhorizontalstrut(0)); jbutton send_btn = new jbutton("發送"); send_btn.setfont(new font("微軟雅黑",font.plain,15)); inputbox.add(send_btn); frontlayer.add("menupane",menupane); cardlayout.show(frontlayer,"menupane"); frontlayer.validate(); send_btn.addactionlistener(new actionlistener(){ public void actionperformed(actionevent ae){ string append = talk.gettext(); string content = input.gettext(); talk.settext(append+'\n'+content); input.settext(""); cli.say(content); } }); } public void say(string content){ if(talk!=null){ string append = talk.gettext(); talk.settext(append+'\n'+content); } } } |
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持萬仟網。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/linzammyy/article/details/51594445
