簡(jiǎn)述
一直對(duì)Java沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的委托機(jī)制耿耿于懷,所幸最近有點(diǎn)時(shí)間,用反射寫了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的委托模塊,以供參考。
模塊API
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public Class Delegater() //空參構(gòu)造,該類管理委托實(shí)例并實(shí)現(xiàn)委托方法 //添加一個(gè)靜態(tài)方法委托,返回整型值ID代表該方法與參數(shù)構(gòu)成的實(shí)例。若失敗,則返回-1。 public synchronized int addFunctionDelegate(Class<?> srcClass,String methodName,Object... params); //添加一個(gè)實(shí)例方法委托,返回整型值ID代表該方法與參數(shù)構(gòu)成的實(shí)例。若失敗,則返回-1。 public synchronized int addFunctionDelegate(Object srcObj,String methodName,Object... params); //根據(jù)整型ID從委托實(shí)例中刪除一個(gè)方法委托,返回是否成功 public synchronized Boolean removeMethod( int registerID); //依次執(zhí)行該委托實(shí)例中的所有方法委托(無(wú)序) public synchronized void invokeAllMethod(); //將參數(shù)表轉(zhuǎn)換為參數(shù)類型表 private Class<?>[] getParamTypes(Object[] params); //由指定的Class、方法名、參數(shù)類型表獲得方法實(shí)例 private Method getDstMethod(Class<?> srcClass,String methodName,Class<?>[] paramTypes); class DelegateNode(Method refMethod,Object[] params) //DelegateNode類在不使用Object構(gòu)造時(shí)敘述了一個(gè)靜態(tài)方法委托,包括方法實(shí)例及參數(shù)表 class DelegateNode(Object srcObj,Method refMethod,Object[] params) //DelegateNode類在使用Object構(gòu)造時(shí)敘述了一個(gè)實(shí)例方法委托,包括類實(shí)例、方法實(shí)例及參數(shù)表 public void invokeMethod(); //執(zhí)行該節(jié)點(diǎn)敘述的方法委托 |
源代碼
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Hashtable; /**Delegater類使用RTTI及反射實(shí)現(xiàn)Java下的委托機(jī)制 * @author 三向板磚 * */ public class Delegater { static int register = Integer.MIN_VALUE; //ID分配變量 Hashtable<Integer,DelegateNode> nodeTable; //管理ID與對(duì)應(yīng)委托的容器 public Delegater() { nodeTable = new Hashtable<Integer,DelegateNode>(); } //添加靜態(tài)方法委托 public synchronized int addFunctionDelegate(Class<?> srcClass,String methodName,Object... params) { Class<?>[] paramTypes = getParamTypes(params); Method refMethod; if ((refMethod = getDstMethod(srcClass,methodName,paramTypes)) != null ) { register++; nodeTable.put(register, new DelegateNode(refMethod, params)); return register; } else { return - 1 ; } } //添加動(dòng)態(tài)方法委托 public synchronized int addFunctionDelegate(Object srcObj,String methodName,Object... params) { Class<?>[] paramTypes = getParamTypes(params); Method refMethod; if ((refMethod = getDstMethod(srcObj.getClass(),methodName,paramTypes)) != null ) { register++; nodeTable.put(register, new DelegateNode(srcObj,refMethod, params)); return register; } else { return - 1 ; } } //刪除一個(gè)方法委托 public synchronized Boolean removeMethod( int registerID) { if (nodeTable.containsKey(registerID)) { nodeTable.remove(registerID); return true ; } return false ; } //無(wú)序地執(zhí)行委托方法 public synchronized void invokeAllMethod() { for (DelegateNode node:nodeTable.values()) { node.invokeMethod(); } } //將參數(shù)表轉(zhuǎn)化為參數(shù)類型表 private Class<?>[] getParamTypes(Object[] params) { Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[params.length]; for ( int i = 0 ;i < params.length;i++) { paramTypes[i] = params[i].getClass(); } return paramTypes; } //根據(jù)Class類實(shí)例、方法名、參數(shù)類型表獲得一個(gè)Method實(shí)例 private Method getDstMethod(Class<?> srcClass,String methodName,Class<?>[] paramTypes) { Method result = null ; try { result = srcClass.getMethod(methodName, paramTypes); if (result.getReturnType() != void . class ) { System.out.println( "Warning,Method:" +methodName+ " has a return value!" ); } } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) { System.out.println( "Can Not Found Method:" +methodName+ ",ensure it's exist and visible!" ); } return result; } } class DelegateNode { Object srcObj; Method refMethod; Object[] params; public DelegateNode(Method refMethod,Object[] params) { this .refMethod = refMethod; this .params = params; } public DelegateNode(Object srcObj,Method refMethod,Object[] params) { this .srcObj = srcObj; this .refMethod = refMethod; this .params = params; } public void invokeMethod() { try { refMethod.invoke(srcObj,params); } catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) { System.out.println( "Method:" +refMethod.toString()+ " invoke fail!" ); } } } |
模塊測(cè)試
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public class DelegaterTest { public void showInfo() { System.out.println( "Hello Delegate!" ); } public void showCustomInfo(String info) { System.out.println(info); } public static void showStaticInfo() { System.out.println( "Static Delegate!" ); } public static void showCustomStaticInfo(String info) { System.out.println(info); } public static void main(String[] args) { Delegater dele = new Delegater(); DelegaterTest tester = new DelegaterTest(); int ID = dele.addFunctionDelegate(tester, "showInfo" ); dele.addFunctionDelegate(tester, "showCustomInfo" , "Custom!" ); dele.addFunctionDelegate(DelegaterTest. class , "showStaticInfo" ); dele.addFunctionDelegate(DelegaterTest. class , "showCustomStaticInfo" , "StaticCustom!" ); dele.invokeAllMethod(); dele.removeMethod(ID); System.out.println( "------------------" ); dele.invokeAllMethod(); } } |
執(zhí)行結(jié)果:
StaticCustom!
StaticDelegate!
Custom!
HelloDelegate!
------------------
StaticCustom!
StaticDelegate!
Custom!
其他事項(xiàng)
一些public方法使用synchronized是為了保證register變量的線程安全,使其不會(huì)因?yàn)槎嗑€程而出錯(cuò)。
對(duì)于有返回值的委托,會(huì)報(bào)出警告,但模塊還是接受這樣的委托的,不過(guò)在執(zhí)行委托時(shí)您將不能得到返回值。
添加的委托最大值是Integer.MAX_VALUE-Integer.MIN_VALUE超出后的容錯(cuò)處理沒(méi)有考慮(一般也沒(méi)這么多函數(shù)需要委托的吧。
委托執(zhí)行是無(wú)序的,而且,需要性能要求時(shí),委托的函數(shù)盡量不要有阻塞過(guò)程,否則會(huì)影響其他委托函數(shù)的執(zhí)行。
還有什么問(wèn)題可以發(fā)上來(lái)一同探討。
總結(jié)
以上就是本文關(guān)于通過(guò)反射實(shí)現(xiàn)Java下的委托機(jī)制代碼詳解的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。感興趣的朋友可以繼續(xù)參閱本站其他Java相關(guān)專題,如有不足之處,歡迎留言指出。感謝朋友們對(duì)本站的支持!
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/shuzhe66/article/details/26148115