直接看代碼吧,代碼里有注釋
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAX 3
int number =0;
pthread_t id[2];
pthread_mutex_t mut; //初始化靜態(tài)互斥鎖
void thread1(void)
{
int i;
printf("Hello,I am pthread1!\n");
for (i=0; i<MAX; i++)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); //此處上鎖,保證number的唯一性
number ++;
printf("Thread1:number = %d\n",number);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
sleep(1); //linux c下 sleep(minute),里面變量單位是分鐘
}
pthread_exit(NULL); //線程通過執(zhí)行此函數(shù),終止執(zhí)行。返回是一個空指針類型
}
void thread2(void)
{
int j;
printf("Hello,I'm pthread2\n");
for(j=0; j<MAX; j++)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
number ++;
printf("Thread2:number = %d\n",number);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
sleep(1);
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void thread_create(void)
{
int temp;
memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
if(temp = pthread_create(&id[0], NULL, (void *)thread1, NULL)!= 0)
//參數(shù):線程標識符指針 線程屬性 線程運行函數(shù)起始地址 運行函數(shù)屬性
//創(chuàng)建成功返回 0
printf("Thread 1 fail to create!\n");
else
printf("Thread 1 created\n");
if(temp = pthread_create(&id[1], NULL, (void *)thread2, NULL)!= 0)
printf("Thread 2 fail to create!\n");
else
printf("Thread 2 created!\n");
}
void thread_wait()
{
if(id[0] != 0)
{
pthread_join(id[0], NULL); //等待線程結(jié)束,使用此函數(shù)對創(chuàng)建的線程資源回收
printf("Thread1 completed!\n");
}
if(id[1] != 0)
{
pthread_join(id[1], NULL);
printf("Thread2 completed!\n");
}
}
int main(void)
{
int i,ret1,ret2;
pthread_mutex_init(&mut, NULL); //動態(tài)互斥鎖
printf("Main fuction,creating thread...\n");
thread_create();
printf("Main fuction, waiting for the pthread end!\n");
thread_wait();
return (0);
}