一，準備工作，建立spring-boot-sample-mysql工程
1、http://start.spring.io/
A、Artifact中輸入spring-boot-sample-MySQL
B、勾選Web下的web
C、勾選SQL下的JPA MYSQL
2、Eclips中導入工程spring-boot-sample-mysql
A、解壓快捷工程spring-boot-sample-mysql到某文件夾
B、eclips中file->import->Import Existing Maven Projects-->Select Maven projects-->finish導入工程
3、工程導入之后，文件結構如下圖
4、在包com.example下建立web文件夾
5、便于測試，引入spring-boot-sample-helloworld的HelloController及配置文件logback.xml
HelloController代碼為
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package com.example.web; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestControllerpublic class HelloController { protected static Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class); @RequestMapping("/") public String helloworld(){ logger.debug("訪問hello"); return "Hello world!"; } @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}") public String helloName(@PathVariable String name){ logger.debug("訪問helloName,Name={}",name); return "Hello "+name; } } |
logback.xml配置為
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<configuration> <!-- %m輸出的信息,%p日志級別,%t線程名,%d日期,%c類的全名,,,, --> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder> <pattern>%d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n</pattern> <charset>GBK</charset> </encoder> </appender> <appender name="baselog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> <File>log/base.log</File> <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <fileNamePattern>log/base.log.%d.i%</fileNamePattern> <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP"> <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 64 MB --> <maxFileSize>64 MB</maxFileSize> </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy> </rollingPolicy> <encoder> <pattern> %d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n </pattern> <charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 此處設置字符集 --> </encoder> </appender> <root level="info"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> </root> <logger name="com.example" level="DEBUG"> <appender-ref ref="baselog" /> </logger> </configuration> |
注：logback.xml文件位于src/main/resources下
6、啟動工程，通過瀏覽器查看正確性
http://localhost:8080/
http://localhost:8080/hello/上帝
二，使用JPA,構建業務對象及訪問庫
1、在包com.example下建立domain文件夾
2、在domain中建立類Person
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package com.example.domain; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entitypublic class Person { @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; private String name; private Integer age; private String address; public Person() { super(); } public Person(Long id, String name, Integer age, String address) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; this.address = address; } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } } |
注意：構造函數
3、在包com.example下建立repository文件夾
4、在repository中建立接口PersonRepository
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package com.example.repository; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.example.domain.Person; @Repositorypublic interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person,Long> { List<Person> findByName(String name); List<Person> findByAddress(String address); List<Person> findByNameAndAddress(String name,String address); @Query("select p from Person p where p.name=:name and p.address=:address") List<Person> withNameAndAddressQuery(@Param("name")String Name,@Param("address")String address); } |
5、在web中建立DataController
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package com.example.web; import java.util.List; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.domain.Page; import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest; import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort; import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort.Direction; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.example.domain.Person; import com.example.repository.PersonRepository; @RestControllerpublic class DataController { protected static Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataController.class); @Autowired PersonRepository personRepository; @RequestMapping("/save") public Person save(String name,String address,Integer age){ logger.debug("save 開始"); Person p=personRepository.save(new Person(null,name,age,address)); logger.debug("save 結束"); return p; } @RequestMapping("/q1") public List<Person> q1(String address){ logger.debug("q1 開始"); logger.debug("q1 接收參數address={}",address); List<Person> people=personRepository.findByAddress(address); return people; } @RequestMapping("/q2") public List<Person> q2(String name,String address){ logger.debug("q2 開始"); logger.debug("q2接收參數name={},address={}",name,address); return personRepository.findByNameAndAddress(name, address); } @RequestMapping("/q3") public List<Person> q3(String name,String address){ logger.debug("q3 開始"); logger.debug("q3接收參數name={},address={}",name,address); return personRepository.withNameAndAddressQuery(name, address); } @RequestMapping("/sort") public List<Person> sort(){ logger.debug("sort 開始"); List<Person> people=personRepository.findAll(new Sort(Direction.ASC,"age")); return people; } @RequestMapping("/page") public Page<Person> page(){ logger.debug("page 開始"); Page<Person> people=personRepository.findAll(new PageRequest(1,2)); return people; } } |
6、配置數據庫連接，在application.properties（src/main/resources下）
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spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.201:3306/bootsample?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8spring.datasource.username=rootspring.datasource.password=123456spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverspring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=updatespring.jpa.show-sql=truespring.jackson.serialization.indent_output=true |
7、運行測試
A、先保存數據
http://localhost:8080/save?name=aa&&address=北京&&age=1
http://localhost:8080/save?name=ab&&address=北京&&age=2
http://localhost:8080/save?name=cq1&&address=重慶&&age=50
http://localhost:8080/save?name=cq2&&address=重慶&&age=51
B、查詢q1
http://localhost:8080/q1?address=北京
C、查詢q2
http://localhost:8080/q2?address=北京&&name=aa
D、查詢q3
http://localhost:8080/q3?address=北京&&name=aa
E、排序
http://localhost:8080/sort
F、分頁
http://localhost:8080/page
運用hibernate訪問mysql，基本也是老技術，只是用JPA簡化了dao層代碼，對于業務對象基本沒有變化。
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的SpringBoot入門系列之JPA mysql，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持！
原文鏈接：http://blog.csdn.net/sosfnima/article/details/51993689
